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Fire
Extinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers
handy. Multi-purpose dry chemical extinguishers work well on wood,
grease, other flammable liquid and electrical fires. make sure there is
at least one extinguisher on each floor of your house, particularly in
or near the kitchen, garage, laundry room and workshop.
Have every adult in the
household read the extinguisher instruction manual so they know how to
use it properly.
Periodically inspect your
extinguishers to determine if they need to be recharged or replaced.
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Electrical Check
List
Check all household items to
prevent shock or fire.
Electrical Cords
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Replace frayed or
cracked cords
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Remove cords from
under carpeting or furniture
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Avoid overloading
extension cords
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Read the label on (UL)
or (FM) approved cords for proper electrical rating
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Electrical Appliances
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Replace or repair
appliances that do not operate properly
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Plug in portable
appliances only when in use
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Do not cut the third
prong (ground) off you appliance plug. The third prong is there to
prevent electric shock
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When you shop for
appliances or tools, look for recognizable underwriters laboratories
(UL) label or Factory Mutual (FM) labels.
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Have a professional
electrician check for faulty wiring, especially if your moving into
an older home. Be certain your wiring is professional and can
handle today's sophisticated electrical needs.
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Never us an electrical
appliance for anything other than its intended use. Hair dryers
aren't meant to dry clothing, and ovens aren't intended to heat your
home.
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Unplug all counter-top
appliances when not in use, including toasters, space-heaters,
coffee makers and irons. When plugged into an outlet, all
appliances still have dangerous electrical voltages inside of
them-even when they're turned off.
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Keep appliances and
their cords away from water. If an appliance falls into the water,
don't retrieve it until you've unplugged the appliance.
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An appliance that has
fallen into water should not be used again until it has been
properly inspected by a qualified technician. Water damaged
products can give you a lethal electric shock.
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Light Bulbs
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Unnecessary high
wattage may lead to fire through overheating.
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Replace bulbs with a
bulb of the correct type and wattage.
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If you are not sure,
only use a 60 watt bulb
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Halogen Floor Lamps
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Never place materials
(such as clothing and towels) on top of a halogen lamp.
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Halogen bulbs use less
energy than incandescent bulbs, but they burn much hotter.
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Never place a halogen
lamps in children's bedrooms or playrooms.
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Don't use a bulb
higher than 300 watts in your halogen lamp.
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Avoid leaving
high-wattage (more that 100-watts) halogen lamps on when you leave
the room or when you are not at home.
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Never touch a halogen
bulb with bare fingers. Even a bulb that has been turned off for
several hours can burn you, and your skin oils will damage the bulb.
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Fireplaces
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Clean your fireplace
regularly and have the chimney cleaned and inspected every year.
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use a screen around
the fireplace to protect your home from popping embers.
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Extinguish the fire
before you go to sleep.
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Place embers in a
closed metal container on a fire-proof surface.
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Never start a fire or
try to revive one with gasoline or other flammable liquids.
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Trim tree branches
back at least 10 feet from your chimney.
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Space Heaters
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Never add fuel to a
portable heater that is turned on or still hot; the fuel could
explode into flames.
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Never run the heater's
cord under a carpet, rug or furniture. This could cause the cord to
over heat and start a fire.
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Keep flammable
materials - including bedding, clothing, draperies, rugs and
furniture - at least 3 feet away from the heater, even if your space
heater has safety features such as cut-off switches or heating
element guards.
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Don't use space heater
in rooms where children are unsupervised, and might poke fingers or
other objects through the heater protective guards. Even the
slightest contact with a heating coil or element can cause a severe
shock, burn or fire.
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Never leave space
heaters on while your sleeping.
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Kerosene Heaters
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Place the heater out
of high-traffic areas such as doorways and hallways.
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Store kerosene
outdoors, out of reach of children in tightly sealed containers
labeled "kerosene".
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If flames appear
outside the heater cabinet, call the fire department immediately.
Do Not attempt to move the heater.
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Keep kerosene heaters
in well-ventilated rooms.
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Turn off the heaters
when you go to sleep. Never leave it operating unattended.
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Place the heater at
least 3 feet from furniture, curtains, clothing and other flammable
objects.
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Wood or
Coal Burning Stoves
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Check your stove pipes
and chimney regularly for creosote build-up. Shiny creosote
deposits look like black paint, and are in indication that your wood
stove is not working properly.
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Burn seasoned wood to
minimize creosote build-up. Wood stored in the spring will be
seasoned and ready to burn in the fall, although a longer storage
time is preferable.
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Don't overload the
stove with wood. This can cause the wood to smolder, and produces
excessive creosote build-up.
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Keep combustibles away
from the stove.
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Keep a dry chemical
fire extinguisher on hand in the event of a chimney fire. Close the
damper and air inlet immediately, then call the fire department.
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Don't connect a wood
stove to a fireplace chimney unless th4e chimney has been properly
sealed around the stove-pipe. Don't connect more than one stove to
a chimney.
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Furnace Maintenance
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Check heating
equipment regularly for rusted parts and insecure mountings.
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Keep furnace clear of
all combustible materials.
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Install a ceiling of
fire-resistive materials such as fire drywall or fire-resistant
acoustic tile, especially if heating equipment is in a basement that
is often in use.
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Dryer Vents
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Check your dryer vent
and vent hose regularly for lint accumulation. Heat build-up could
spark a fire in the hose or your dryer.
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Dryer vents should be
made of rigid metal. Flexible plastic vents can be damaged by high
heat, age and contact with other objects, while accordion vents
(plastic or metal) can crimp and are more likely to trap lint.
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The vent should be run
as short a distance as possible, never more than 25 feet in a
straight line.
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All vents should
discharge directly to the home's exterior, never to a crawl space,
attic, garage or chimney. Make sure you have a back draft damper at
the termination point.
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Smoking and Matches
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Smoking is still the
leading cause of deadly home fires. NEVER smoke in bed or when your
are drowsy!
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Never empty ashtrays
into the trash can shortly after smoking. Wait several hours for
the smoldering embers to completely extinguish themselves.
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Thoroughly check both
sides of the couch and chair cushions for dropped ashes.
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If a cushion or couch
has been burned or scorched, put it outside away from the house
overnight and call the fire department.
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Never smoke or light
matches near flammable materials.
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Teach children the
danger the playing with matches. Keep matches away from children's
reach.
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